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THE
OBSTETRICAL-
GYNECOLOGIC
NURSE PRACTITIONER
What is a Nurse Practitioner?
An Obstetric-Gynecologic Nurse Practitioner (OGNP) is a registered
nurse who has successfully completed training in a formal nurse practitioner
educational program. The OGNP has acquired knowledge and skills in health
promotion and maintenance, disease prevention, physical and psychosocial
assessment, and management of health and illness for women throughout their
life cycle.
How Do Obstetrical-Gynecologic Nurse Practitioners Function?
The OGNP is a member of the health care team who provides independent
and collaborative functions under the direct and indirect supervision of
a physician. Nurse Practitioners traditionally function in the following
four ways. They provide preventive care, episodic care, collaborative care
and surgical care.
1. Preventive Care
A women's optimal health is maintained by preventive care. This is achieved
through the annual gynecological exam, health education, and referrals
to other health care professionals as needed. The primary focus is placed
on health promotion including lifestyle and health behaviors, family planning
and disease prevention. The OGNP is the primary source of health care for
many women.
2. Episodic Care
Episodic care is the diagnosis and treatment of gynecologic problems. This
includes urinary tract infections, vaginal infections, sexually transmitted
diseases, menstrual disorders and other obstetrical-gynecologic concerns.
The OGNP will evaluate and refer more serious or potentially life threatening
problems to a physician. The OGNP will order the appropriate laboratory,
x-ray or ultrasound studies to facilitate physician intervention. A physician
is available at all times to the OGNP of consultation.
3. Collaborative Care
Collaborative Care is most often provided in pregnancy, infertility management
and menopause. The patient is seen on a rotating basis with the OGNP and
the physician working together as a team. The OGNP provides routine prenatal
care, including fetal and maternal assessment, fetal monitoring, obstetrical
and gynecologic ultrasounds, postcoital testing, assessment of menstrual
patterns and ovulation induction and management of menopausal concerns.
4. Surgical Care
The OGNP will assist the physician in surgery as well as follow-up with
patients postoperatively. In addition to the primary physician, the OGNP
will visit the patient while hospitalized. They will also phone the patient
after surgery to discuss questions or concerns that may have developed.
Kathleen C. Flynn, RNC, NP
Kathy has worked in many
areas of Nursing before getting her NP certificate. She was primarily working
with public health issues, the mostly teenage gynecologic and pregnancy
issues.
She is active in her community
and caring for her children.
She has been associated with
Dr. Crabb since January 1997.
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© Copyright Kenneth
W. Crabb M.D. 1995-97
All rights Reserved
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